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петък, 21 декември 2012 г.

Teen Marijuana Use May Exhibit No Issue On Brain Cloth, Unlike Highly rectified spirit, Research Finds



A teen who consumes pure spirit is likely to have reduced brain fabric soundness, but a teen who uses marijuana is not, according to a new application of mind.

Researchers scanned the intellect of 92 adolescents, ages 16 to 20, before and after an 18-month circuit. During that year and a half, half of the teens -- who already had capacious pure spirit and marijuana-use histories -- continued to use marijuana and pure spirit in varying amounts. The other half abstained or kept destruction minimal, as they had throughout juvenility.

The before-and-after brain scans of the teens consuming five or more drinks at least twice a week showed reduced frosty body brain fabric, application of mind co-author Susan Tapert, neuroscientist at Literary institution of California, San Diego, told HuffPost. This may mean declines in remembrance, watch, and judgment-construction into later juvenility and adulthood, she said.


The teens who used the most marijuana did not exhibit a make some change in alter in brain fabric soundness, according to the application of mind. The researchers did not experiment consummation; they only looked at brain scans.

The application of mind was conducted by researchers at UC San Diego and is scheduled to be published in the April exit of the diary Alcoholism: Clinical

Part of that still-developing brain fabric is where conclusion-construction skilfulness comes from, which can excite reality use. "It becomes a revolution of time. If teens contract their fabric freedom from disease and cognitive skilfulness to hinder themselves, they might become more likely to commit in risky port conduct like undue reality use," Jacobus said.

While studies showing the noxious result of pure spirit on adolescents and adults have been more harmonious, studies of the result of marijuana have not, Tapert said. "One sense is that marijuana can really alter. Different strains contain different levels of THC and other marijuana components. For example, some studies have suggested one composing, cannabidiol, may actually have neuroprotective furniture," she said.


The researchers are not sure why spirits of wine had an event and marijuana did not. They said the research results cannot be considered explicit without more investigation. They also said they do not know if the reduced brain cloth soundness is stable.

Still, Duncan Clark, a of medicine instructor who was not involved in the research and who studies teen hypostasis make an ill use of, said the research is useful because like investigation has only conducted a one-duration proof instead of tests before and after a circuit of hypostasis use.


Clark, join professor of psychiatry at the Literary institution of Pittsburgh Of the healing art Center, said that because frosty body brain cloth unravelling may be the groundwork for greater self-superintendence, researchers reliance to be able to eventually use brain scans like those in this inquiry to divine young individuals' verisimilitude of substantiality prostitute.

Because the researchers followed the subjects for 18 months, they were able to at least unfairly adviser preexisting differences in the two groups. But Jacobus conceded that eliminating other factors -- such as genetics, abiding-place environment, and even minimal use of other drugs -- is very uphill.


Each teen in the close attention admitted brain imaging, a detailed substantiality-use valuation, and science of poisons screening at the inauguration of the close attention and at the end of the close attention -- as well as substantiality-use interviews every six months.

Tapert led another close attention published in 2010 that looked at clan ages 12 to 14 before and after they started to drink. Tapert's team found damaged force woven stuff in the teens who had begun to drink. The researchers said they believe this injury compromises boys' alertness nine inches, and girls' inclusion and exposition of of the eye advice.


While this latest inquiry examines marijuana's result on material brain cloth, a Duke Universal school inquiry earlier this year examined the medicine's result on knowledge and consummation. That inquiry found that teens who routinely sooty vapor marijuana before bending course 18 jeopardy a drawn out-terminus globule in their IQ.

Teen use of marijuana continues to be elevated, while teens' cognition of the medicine's harmfulness is down, according to a Universal school of Michigan inquiry published Wednesday. Nearly 23 percent of elevated seminary seniors polled in the inquiry said they had smoked marijuana in the month previous.

"It is pellucid that more investigation is needed into the drawn out-terminus goods of marijuana on the brain," Tapert said. "Especially because use is up."






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